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You can create datasets in three ways: upload a JSONL file, generate synthetic data, or import from Hugging Face. Choose the method that best fits your needs.

What Are Datasets?

A Dataset is a collection of datapoints that we will use to train a model how to respond to specific types of inputs. Understanding JSONL Datasets for Fine-Tuning A dataset for fine-tuning is a collection of examples in JSONL format (JSON Lines), where each line represents a single conversation example.

Dataset Structure

Each line in your JSONL file contains a JSON object with a single field called “messages”. This field holds an array of 3 message objects, each with:
  • A "role" field (identifying who is speaking)
  • A "content" field (containing the actual text)
The Three Roles
  • "system": Provides context and instructions that guide the model’s behavior
  • "user": Represents what a human user would say or ask
  • "assistant": Contains the ideal response you want the model to learn to generate
Example Format
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful recipe assistant. You are to extract the generic ingredients from each of the recipes provided."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Title: No-Bake Nut Cookies\n\nIngredients: [\"1 c. firmly packed brown sugar\", \"1/2 c. evaporated milk\", \"1/2 tsp. vanilla\", \"1/2 c. broken nuts (pecans)\", \"2 Tbsp. butter or margarine\", \"3 1/2 c. bite size shredded rice biscuits\"]\n\nGeneric ingredients: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "[\"brown sugar\", \"milk\", \"vanilla\", \"nuts\", \"butter\", \"bite size shredded rice biscuits\"]"}]}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful recipe assistant. You are to extract the generic ingredients from each of the recipes provided."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Title: Jewell Ball'S Chicken\n\nIngredients: [\"1 small jar chipped beef, cut up\", \"4 boned chicken breasts\", \"1 can cream of mushroom soup\", \"1 carton sour cream\"]\n\nGeneric ingredients: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "[\"beef\", \"chicken breasts\", \"cream of mushroom soup\", \"sour cream\"]"}]}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful recipe assistant. You are to extract the generic ingredients from each of the recipes provided."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Title: Creamy Corn\n\nIngredients: [\"2 (16 oz.) pkg. frozen corn\", \"1 (8 oz.) pkg. cream cheese, cubed\", \"1/3 c. butter, cubed\", \"1/2 tsp. garlic powder\", \"1/2 tsp. salt\", \"1/4 tsp. pepper\"]\n\nGeneric ingredients: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "[\"frozen corn\", \"cream cheese\", \"butter\", \"garlic powder\", \"salt\", \"pepper\"]"}]}
This format teaches the model that when given the system instruction to act as a customer service agent and asked about returns, it should respond with the specific return process information.

Create a Dataset

In Prem, you can create datasets in three ways:

Upload JSONL

Upload an existing dataset in JSONL format.

Generate Synthetic Data

Generate datasets from files, videos, or websites.

Import from Hugging Face

Import datasets from Hugging Face using templates.

Do More With Datasets

Create a Snapshot

Save a snapshot of your dataset.

Enrich a Dataset

Enrich your dataset with additional synthetic data.

Autosplit a Dataset

Automatically split your dataset into training, validation, and test sets.